Similarities And Weaknesses Of Heraclitus And Parmenides

Heraclitus and Parmenides were two of the most influential and enigmatic of the Presocratic philosophers. Heraclitus argued for the idea that reality is impermanent, while Parmenides argued that reality is static. Parmenides also focused on using rationality to discern the nature of reality, as opposed to Heraclitus’ use of sensory experiences. They both argued for reality being one distinct thing, however there are differences between them in this idea of unity. Nietzsche s perspectivism is important in discussing the problems with either view as we should take the strengths and weakness of both into account to create a better understanding of the world. Parmenides of Elea was a prominent philosopher of the 5th century BCE who†¦show more content†¦This leaves us with what James Warren (2007) describes as an ‘unfamiliar reality which leaves no room for change, plurality, motion, difference, people, days or nights’. This idea of change being an illusion means that complete, objective and timeless knowledge exists that cannot be changed. This also allows for analysis as many things, such as analysing how bee colonies are organised and the functions within it require a focus on structure and commonality. This view was in dialectical opposition to Heraclitus of Ephesus, who argued that the world is in a constant state of flux. Heraclitus argues that there is a problem with people’s attachment to the illusion of permanence. Everything in the world will not stay the same, we can see this from the idea from Heraclitus that ‘it is not possible to step twice into the same river, according to Heraclitus, nor to touch mortal substance twice in any condition’ (Plutarch, 392B). Rivers are bodies of water that continually flows so that every second the water at a point in the river is not the same as it was before. The state of the physical world has never remained the same; mountains move over millions of years, a few billion years ago Earth could not sustain life, and even longer ago there were no solids, no liquids, only gases. Each moment can be said to die and be reborn in the next, so that change occurs every moment and it

Australia Based On The Doctrine Of Terra Nullius - 1416 Words

Introduction The Europeans settled in Australia based on the doctrine of terra nullius. This meant that they did not formally recognize the existing Indigenous Australians and their ancestral land. Subsequently, the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders were excluded from matters concerning their ancestral land during the drafting of the Australian constitution. Thus, resulting in an Australian constitution that discriminated against its first peoples, their connection to the land, culture and laws. â€Å"The Indigenous people we subjugated to the laws and customs of England, the Australian constitution ignored claims to land and Indigenous sovereignty. They were also subject to discrimination that was formally written in the Australian constitution. This essay analyses the key issues that discriminate against indigenous Australians, and the various measures initiated to reconcile this relationship. Body In order to assess the level of the recognition required to reconcile the relationship, it is essential to examine how far the recognition should be extended to. In 1992, the High Court of Australia made a landmark ruling in Mabo . This overturned the doctrine of terra nullius, by identifying the existence of Indigenous peoples and their rights through Native Title. The Native Title Act recognized codified the common law precedent the following year. Overturning of the doctrine of terra nullius meant questions aboriginal sovereignty as the first peoples of the land.Show MoreRelatedLaw Reform on Native Title920 Words   |  4 Pagescontinuity in pre-colonisation societies with a distinct culture now a minority in society today†. Throughout history and times of colonization change has been seen in a plethora of ways. Importantly for Australia has been the take over of land by the British under the doctrine of Terra Nullius, which means meant that if land was populated by â€Å"backward peoples†, as in it was â€Å"unoccupied† it was considered as if it were unpopulated, as there was no formal organised system of living or GovernmentRead MoreMabo Decision : Queensland Government1414 Words   |  6 Pageswith Queensland government was one of the most significant legal case in Australia, which recognised the land rights and the original ownership of Murray islanders in the Torres Strait. It was acting by Murray islanders and the High Court upheld. Based on the successful legal case, there are some key issues in the process for Indigenous’ land rights, which were changed in Australia law and affect future rulings in Australia, such as the Native Title ruling of the Aboriginal people’s land rights afterRead MoreAboriginal Customary Law1594 Words   |  7 Pageshad lasted for hundreds of years before white settlement of Australia in 1788. The laws were based from the Dreamtime and were formed by ancestors, spirits and Aboriginal beliefs. These laws were passed down by a word-of-mouth tradition and as there were many different tribes consisting of many clans spread out ove r a large area, separate laws were adapted to specific tribes and areas. Aboriginal customary laws were developed and based on the aboriginal relationship to the land as well as the viewRead MoreThe Secret River By Andrew Bovell Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagesdoor for a conversation of our nation’s history that has been silenced on many occasions. Bovell’s The Secret River is based on Kate Grenville’s novel of the same title. The story follows William Thornhill, his wife Sal and two children Dick and Willie on their journey to Australia. A waterman from the slums of London, William is deported to a convict settlement in Sydney Australia. This new country, this new land paves the way for his pardon and for him to have something he never dreamed of possessingRead MoreAnalysis Of Lantana Directed By Ray Lawrence And The Novel Biten Back Written By Vivienne Cleven Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pagesrestricted to the critiques of the film Lantana directed by Ray Lawrence and the novel Biten’ Back written by Vivienne Cleven. The will firstly look at the use of landscape as a crime scene and how this links to the anxieties caused by the doctrine of terra nullius and the perceived threats from an introduced species. It will then look at the Australian fear of a different ‘other’ followed then by a disc ussion around masculinity and the need for Indigenous people to negotiate white ideals. The essayRead MoreAustrali A Sensational Place972 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2013, British comedian John Oliver stated â€Å"Australia turned out to be a sensational place. Albeit, one of the most comfortably racist I’ve ever been in† (Waterland, 2013). Racism is when a certain group of people belief they are superior to another which leads to discrimination. Australia is a multicultural country with its diversity highlighted through the lifestyles, food and traditions of those living there. It is hard to imagine such a culturally diverse country can be considered racist,Read MoreFairness and Justice in the Australian Legal System1270 Words   |  6 Pagesoperational rules, reveal that for the most part the system is based on these two attributes. This inference is further evidenced by the legally binding operational framework assigned to the financial services industry and reflect ed in the codes of practice that also guide it. While no system is completely perfect the ALS is designed with the aim to provide fairness and justice. To this extent, it can be said that the ALS is based on fairness and justice. In contrast it could also be argued thatRead More Ill Health Rates of Indigenous Australians 2036 Words   |  9 Pagesget the context of Aboriginal health. This is why we need to explore in further detail what events could have created such inequities in Aboriginal health. Other details that we should consider are the historical and cultural factors such as, ‘terra nullius’, dispossession and social Darwinism, early attempts of genocide towards Indigenous Australians, segregation and the ‘protection’ legislation, the assimilation policy, self-determination and â€Å"the emergence of Indigenous protest† (Psychology andRead MoreIndigenous Speeches: Exploration of the Mabo Case, Stolen Generation and Reconciliation1822 Words   |  8 PagesExploration of the Mabo Case, Sto len Generation and Reconciliation Both Keating’s and Rudd’s speeches are firmly based on the ideas of recognition and reconciliation for the wrongs that European settlers, and their decedents, have inflicted on Indigenous Australians. To explore this idea I believe that it is necessary to take a closer look at both the plight of Eddie Mabo and the stories of the Stolen Generation. The Mabo Case Eddie Mabo is widely known for his plight to regain land rights forRead More The Health of Indigenous Australians Essay2320 Words   |  10 Pagesget the context of Aboriginal health. This is why we need to explore in further detail what events could have created such inequities in Aboriginal health. Other details that we should consider are the historical and cultural factors such as, ‘terra nullius’, dispossession and social Darwinism, early attempts of genocide towards Indigenous Australians, segregation and the ‘protection’ legislation, the assimilation policy, self-determination and â€Å"the emergence of Indigenous protest† (Psychology and

Non Violence and Will Power Free Essays

Non-violence and Willpower Why does an individual indulge in violence? This question has great importance for one who practices non-violence. Its answer compels us to probe the unconscious. We discover there what psychologists call a repressed desire that drives one to violence. We will write a custom essay sample on Non Violence and Will Power or any similar topic only for you Order Now It can be controlled only by strong willpower, which is the same as a strong vrata or vow. It is for this purpose that the Anuvrata movement is going on. The unconscious harbours ego which accounts for the individual getting enjoyment out of thinking very high of himself and very low of others. Discrimination practiced on the basis of race and colour is but one manifestation of man’s ego. Irrational insistence too is rooted in ego. Here in also lies the seed of the communal problem. Here it is relevant to recall one of the vows of Anuvrata: â€Å"I will believe in human unity, will eschew any discrimination based on race, colour etc as well as untouchability. † But if we want to develop non-violence, it is not enough to be conscious merely of the present events. We should be equally conscious of the prime instincts causing the events. Thus it is necessary in the present context to work for disarmament and banning wars. But it is not enough, for it is only like fighting a fire without discovering its causes. We have to do both things– fight the fire that is raging and, more importantly, find out the factors that have caused it. Likewise, solving the existing problem of violence and discovering the basic cause of violence are equally necessary. People working in the field of non-violence are much less concerned about the latter and this, according to us, is the biggest impediment to the growth of non-violence. Armament, disarmament, war and banning of war–all these matters fall within the jurisdiction of various governments. The common man has nothing to do with them. And those wielding power are not likely to listen to the talk about non-violence. We have, therefore, to involve the common people in achieving non-violence. These people, as we have seen, have no role in deciding matters of peace and war or of armament and disarmament, but they undoubtedly have the power to decide the destiny of those who decide the above matters. For achieving it,intense faith, incessant striving and complete devotion are needed. We have reason to believe that these qualities will emerge in those working in the field of non-violence. How to cite Non Violence and Will Power, Essay examples

Sketch Book free essay sample

I lay my pencil down on my sketch book ending the drawing of my sleeping cat, for he chose to wake up at the most inopportune time. I decided to take a moment to look through my old drawings. From years long gone, there were sketches of cartoons, doodles of random objects, flowers, and the occasional pet if they were kind enough to stay still. I went through the book as if it was my own personal timeline, every new picture penciled within its pages marked the progress of my skills as an artist. As I look through it, I internally cringe and laugh at my old drawings. I remember being so proud and feeling so accomplished when the last line was drawn and the picture was complete. What made me think they were each such a masterpiece at the time? My skills were obviously not up to par with the skills of a great artist, heck, they still arent. We will write a custom essay sample on Sketch Book or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From the time a person discovers their creative being as an artist, progress never ends really, improvement is always attainable. Come to think of it, when did I discover my love for art? I cannot remember a time when i wasn’t with a pencil or paintbrush. Even in my family, I have always been known as the â€Å"artsy one†. Either making little miniatures out of model magic clay, or making a mess with tempera paint on paper, I have always found something creative to do. Yet, sometimes my creative mind reaches too far beyond what my being can handle. My brain is like one massive hyperbole. All I do is think and dream of things I wish to do, create, or become that I know are a far reach for my capabilities. This and perfectionism go hand in hand. Even with the most insignificant of projects or events in my life, I must see it to my own standard of perfection. If something is finished without my own perfect perception, I feel it is incomplete or just not good enough. Sadly , this doesn’t really come in handy while working in groups, people can sometimes find my need to be perfect a little agitating. Though, I wear my mind on my sleeve, therefore my opinions will be heard whether someone likes it or not. Even with my own pieces, I find them hard to finish because i can’t capture the exact image my mind has created. Hmm some aspects of my newest sketch could be changed, If only the little fur-ball could have stayed in place I’ll leave the sketch for now and move on to my new subject, a fresh bouquet of vibrant roses placed on the dining room table, at least they wont move. So this is where i must end my reflection, for an artist’s mind is within their hands while they create.